Monday, December 26, 2016

What is Private Health Insurance in Kenya? Do You Need It?



Private medical insurance (PMI) is a supplement to what is available on the National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF). PMI is designed to ensure that you will not have to worry about NHIF waiting lists or pay for the cost of treatment when you have a medical problem in future.
Private medical plans ensure that your health problem is diagnosed and treated quickly. You are offered a prompt referral to a specialist and gain quick admission to a private hospital at a time and place that is convenient for you. Once covered, you will typically have to make your choice of private hospital from an agreed list provided by the insurer.



Types of Private Medical Insurance in Kenya


There are 2 types of private health insurance, namely, hospital policies cover and general treatment cover. Hospital policies cover is tailored for in-hospital treatment and related costs such as accommodation and theatre fees. It is divided into top private hospital cover, medium private hospital cover, basic private hospital cover and public hospital cover. General treatment cover provides benefits for non-medical health services such as dental optical and physiotherapy services. General treatment policies are often offered separately or combined with hospital cover, and are categorized as comprehensive cover, medium cover, and basic cover.


What Is Covered By Private Medical Insurance In Kenya?


The cover you get from a private Kenyan medical insurance company depends on the policy you purchase. Basic private medical insurance policies usually include costs of most in-patient treatments (testing and surgery) and day-care surgery. However, some policies extend to outpatient treatments (like visits to specialists and consultants) and will pay you a small amount for every night you spend in an NHIF hospital.



What Is Not Covered By Private Medical Insurance In Kenya?

Your private medical insurance will not usually cover private treatment for:

(a)     Pre-existing medical conditions

(b)     Normal pregnancy and childbirth costs

(c)     Organ transplants

(d)     Chronic illnesses like diabetes, epilepsy, HIV/AIDS-related illnesses, hypertension and related illnesses

(e)     Cosmetic surgery to boost your appearance

(f)      Injuries related to dangerous sports or caused by war or war-like hostilities.

N/B: You may buy a policy that includes mental health, sports injuries and depression, but these are not always covered.



Why Purchase a Private Medical Plan?


The reasons for buying a private medical cover include:

a.       Quick diagnosis: When sick and has been referred to a specialist, a private medical cover allows you to arrange a specialist appointment within a few days; no need to worry about the cost of diagnosis.

b.      Prompt treatment: When you need further tests or a complex operation, a private medical cover allows you to arrange for this at a time and in a hospital that is convenient for you.

c.       Access to top-notch facilities: Most private hospitals allow access to up-to-date technology and offer patients a private en-suite room, choice of food from a menu, TV and other amenities.



Do You Need a Private Health Insurance Policy?


A private medical insurance plan is very much a personal choice. Since you can get treatment through the NHIF plan, choosing to buy a private medical cover depends primarily on your judgment. Nevertheless, you will really need a private medical cover when:

a.       You prefer not to wait for NHIF treatment.

b.      You don’t want to use the NHIF and prefer to have your treatments in a private hospital.

c.       You desire to be covered for drugs and treatment that you can’t get through the NHIF plan, such as specialist surgery for sports-related injuries (ensure the treatment is included in your private medical policy).



Who Does Not Need Private Medical Insurance?


You don’t need private medical insurance if:

a.       You are happy to depend on the NHIF plan.

b.      You already have adequate medical insurance through your employee benefits package.

c.       You can pay for individual treatments from your savings.

d.       You have debts to repay and have no savings; you ought to prioritize debt repayment over private medical cover.

e.       You only have little cash for basic insurance, such as home, car and life insurance (if you have dependants).

Pros and Cons of Private Medical Insurance in Kenya

Pros:

a.       You can be referred to experts or specialists working privately in order to get the best treatment.

b.      You can use your cover to accelerate the diagnosis process, getting the scans and tests you want very quickly.

c.       You enjoy reduced waiting time. Not much time spent waiting for treatment as occurs with the NHIF plan.

d.       You have the freedom to choose the doctor or hospital that suits your time and place.

e.       You enjoy the comforts of a private hospital room; not staying in an open ward.

f.       Specialist treatments and drugs may be available

g.       Quick access to physiotherapy sessions.

Cons:

a.       It is expensive

b.      Chronic illnesses such as diabetes and cancers are not ordinarily covered.

c.       You may not have local treatment options, particularly if the approved list of consultants and hospitals are not in your locality.

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